Nail fungus on big toe treatment

Diseases, such as athlete's foot and onychomycosis are classified as a fungal infection affecting mainly the skin and nails.

Pathogens are fungal parasites, which are capable of active reproduction in warm and humid places.

Very often people do not pay attention to the condition of the feet, although this part of the body is the primary medium for the distribution and reproduction of bacteria.

The fungus attacks not only the skin but also the nails, which leads to unpleasant consequences. The lack of timely treatment could face full damage on the legs. But how to treat fungus on the big toe, as well as the main cause of these diseases, learning from the material.

Causes of fungus on big toe

Before you start treatment of fungus on the big toe, you need to understand the causes that lead to the development of the disease. Human infection is through contact with the skin of pathogenic bacteria.

Infected with fungus can, if in contact with the surface of objects or on the floor, on which are located the bacteria.

The risk of fungus infection in public areas is reduced in the case, if the person who has a strong immune system, but few can boast of such a status. Disease on the nail of the thumb can be triggered because of the following:

• Flat feet. The disease is quite serious, although there are many who do not pay much attention to this disease. Flat feet, it is one of the major causes for the disease, with onychomycosis of the feet and nails, including the thumb.
• Resistance is reduced. If the immune system is weak or temporarily weakened, this leads to the fact that the body cannot cope with the viruses and pathogenic bacteria which causes various diseases.
• Lack of foot care. Care is necessary not only hands, but also feet, since they need more care than the hands. In public places it is forbidden to wear someone else's shoes, to walk barefoot, touch other people, things and objects that you do not need. After visiting public places, it is important to provide foot care.
• Mechanical damage to the nail plate or finger injury. If, after the injured leg does not provide skilled care, can lead to the development of onychomycosis of great toenail.

• High sweating of the feet. If you notice that your feet have more sweat without a valid reason, you should consult with a dermatologist for the diagnosis. Most likely, the sweating of the feet suggests that the skin became infected of the fungus, which soon may cause the appearance of the first symptoms of the disease.
• Wearing cheap and poor quality shoes, as well as the lack of care for her. Most often, cheap shoes are composed of materials which do not tend to "breathe" or allow air. If you often wear such shoes feet simply choke, which leads to negative consequences.

Fungus on toenail big toe may occur when the blisters, which at first glance look harmless. All violations of the integrity of the skin can lead to serious consequences, if not to render appropriate assistance, specifically, not for the decontamination of wounds.

The main symptoms of nail fungus on big toe

Symptoms of onychomycosis on the nails of the thumb is not immediate. Apparently the disease begins after a period of time, which depends on the type of fungus and weakening the immune system. Initially the patient detects the fatigue of the legs and discomfort in walking. These are the first signs that it is time to visit your dermatologist and make sure no dangerous diseases. Consider how it looks symptoms of nail fungus on his thumb.

For the first phase of the typical mild signs of onychomycosis. The patient often does not pay attention to this and skip to the first level. The main weak expressed signs of the first stage includes:

• excessive sweating of the feet;
• smell;
• the skin on the big toe starts to peel;
• there are the first signs of color change of big toenail. It starts to become white, the plate becomes thicker and gradually flakes.

The thumb becomes infected with the fungus in the first place, and already after it, problems and on the other nails. The disease affects absolutely everything, but people get sick more often because they are more prone to sweating and hygiene. Going to the gym is the main cause of the disease, because in such places there is a great multitude of people, of which it is necessary that the source of infection.

The second phase of the in medicine called hyperkeratotic. It is for these symptoms:

• strong sweating of the feet causes of itching skin on legs;
• the emergence of a white crust on the big toes;
• there are signs of burning between the toes;
• constant bad smell from shoes, even after showering;
• the nail changes its color, becomes yellow or even brown;
• form small cracks on the nails.

The third phase is called the intertriginous. This phase is characterized by the penetration of the fungus in the outer layers of the epidermis. The skin of the thumb become inflamed and start to flake off. Develops open sores, causing pain. With that being barely able to walk, feel a strong pain. The nail in the third stage, acquires a grey colour, and starts to crumble. This is the third stage, the men resort to visit your dermatologist to figure out what it was.

The fourth stage is called the skin. The legs are covered with bubbles and blisters that ooze fluid. Walking man does not, because any attempts to cause pain and intense itching. At this stage, treatment of fungus on the nails of the thumb are carried out by means of complex therapy. If you do not take appropriate measures to treat, then you can lose not only the nail but the finger.

Traditional methods of treatment

The most important thing in the treatment of nail fungus on big toe - it does not allow contractual family and loved ones. The cure for a week will not work, and the duration of treatment depends on the stage of the disease. The healing process necessarily begins with a visit to a dermatology office. Even if all signs of the disease resemble onychomycosis, you should still contact your clinic for help. There are many different ways to treat the disease, which differ not only on the names of the medicines, but also the use of technology.

Therapeutic varnishes

Is a tool to help in the fight against fungus with the use of the current components external. For this special varnish is used for nail of the thumb, and then begins the process of fighting against pathogenic bacteria.

The treatment against onychomycosis lacquers are sold in pharmacies and beauty salons. But these drugs shall be granted only, if the disease is in the developing world. Feature of treatment with varnishes is that these tools soften the nail plate and sterilize. The main effective medications for the treatment of fungus are:

Treatment spray, ointments and creams

For effective disease management it is important to use existing drugs are not only the nail plate but also on the adjacent areas of the skin. Advantage of medicines, the local effect is the lack of side symptoms.

Before the use of ointments, creams, and other assets required for implementation of the preparation of the nail for the procedures. To popular and effective drugs for treating fungus on the nails on the thumbs are medications, which include terbinafine. These substances contribute to the suppression and destruction of the fungal infection. The duration of treatment depends on the stage of complications, but often time does not exceed one year. Lamisil ointment uses than 1 hour per day, as due to the strong therapeutic effect.

Fungal onychomycosis on the nails is treated with a solution of iodine. The principle of operation consists in softening the nail plate, and then painless to remove it. The application of the mortar by wetting a cotton pad with the subsequent processing of the nail plate. After treatment should be finger is fully wrap with plastic foil and leave the compress on overnight.

Surgical treatment

If local treatment does not give positive results, which is located only in severe cases, resort to surgical treatment. Treatment is based on removal of the nail plate, after which it is guaranteed full recovery and without any side symptoms. The surgery is performed by treatment of soil with antiseptics, and is covered with the harness. Local anaesthesia is performed with lidocaine. Remove the nail used wire cutters and scissors. After removal of the nail, the doctor who performs the cleaning of the dead tissue, the treatment with the alcoholic solution and apply compression.

These are the main methods of treatment in traditional ways. What is the treatment at home, learning at.

Treatment at home

Home cure onychomycosis of the nail of the thumb is possible with traditional methods. Treatment folk remedies involves the use of the following components:

• Iodine. Get rid of nail fungus and helps stop the essential, home the doctor called iodine. For this to be done iodine solution in the ratio of 3 liters of water, 8 drops of the drug, and then to take a bath. The adoption of the trays to be processed, not only for the nails, but and stop. After the adoption of the baths necessary to the affected finger to wind the bandage with disinfectant means. Can you make a mesh of iodine on the nail, which is also the least effective. The number of procedures per day 3 times.
• Lemon. For this it is necessary to cut off part of the fruit and then apply to affected nail and wrap a band-aid. So compress the lemon can be carried out at night. At night the nails will soften and you can cut it on the affected area.

• In the celandine. From the popular plants that you should apply the juice, which is required for processing of the nail plate and the finger. Repeat the procedure every 2-3 hours duration-2 weeks.
• Peel potatoes. Water should be boiled potatoes peel, then mash them right in the liquid. After this, one should take a bath in boiling water the resulting. In the end, you will need to select the peel and apply it on the nails.
• Sea salt. For the treatment of onychomycosis in the home using a bath with sea salt. If you want to do this, dissolve a tablespoon of salt in a litre of boiling water, and then proceed to the leg of a steam.
• Vinegar. Equally effective national method of treatment vinegar. This requires diluted vinegar 9% water in the ratio of 1 to 2. Consequently, the solution should be to wash the feet for 15 minutes, every day, until full recovery.

The advantage of traditional medicine is not only effective, but also low cost of medical therapy. But for such a treatment is possible with the permission of the attending physician, which will approved only in combination with basic drugs.

Knowing that nail fungus on big toe treatment, you can try to determine the disease yourself. If at least one relevant symptom, therefore, it is important not to delay. Remember that there are more benefits, not one that can be treated effectively, and those who know the principles of prevention of disease.