Before you will be able to recognize the fungus on the toe nails, the specialist should carry out a visual inspection of the patient, and the study of the first signs of infection seen in the toes and feet. This unpleasant disease is found in approximately 20% of the population. Nail fungus can strike any person at the bathhouse, the swimming pool, at the beach, or the result of a violation of the rules of personal hygiene, due to the use of other people's towels and a nail file for a manicure. Spores are not only different objects, but also on the surface of the Shoe.
What is a nail fungus
The fungus on the nail beds is a common condition that causes of a yeast infection that affect all of the covers in the extremities. As a rule of thumb, there is a white or yellow location within the layer of keratin. In severe cases, the fungus may cause severe damage to the panel and it spread out all over the body, once in the blood stream.
During the infection there are many types of the disease. A layer of keratin can be the influence of fungi-dermatophytes, but occasionally, after a few tests, a diagnosis of a yeast, or fungus a fungal infection. The first symptoms are not expressed, and therefore it is the time to be determined by the issuer it is not always possible. From the time of infection in the body, it can take several months before the first signs of the.
It looks like a foot fungus
How to start a nail fungus on the feet of infected people? Mycoses are several stages of distribution. With the development of the disease in the plates are also yellow and white spots. Do not confuse these changes with signs of damage to the nail (bruising) underneath the keratin layer caused by the bleeding. Gradually, the thickness of the plates varies, and the shape deforms. They are curved, and acquire a wavy surface.
The signs of nail fungus on your feet
The presence of the disease, to say the properties which can be of a correct diagnosis. Contaminated with with a fungus of the plate, which has a number of outstanding features in the later stages of the disease:
- nail to crumble, delaminate, become brittle;
- keratin layer is thickened or very thin;
- the deformation of the nails, the knees, is covered with a wavy fluting;
- the plate, tarnish, lose the luster, it seems that the patches;
- there is tenderness;
- in severe cases, the plate is separated from the bed.
The first signs of
Hitting the skin, and the toes, the fungal infection does not lead immediately to a significant signs of pathology. In the early stages of the infection, the patient may experience the following symptoms of a nail fungus on your feet
- itching, and worse, due to the excessive sweating;
- noticed the smell;
- the skin of the feet and the toes, may appear thick and scaly;
- the edges of the nails occur with a small dot of white to tan in color;
- the plate doesn't look aesthetically pleasing.
The symptoms of this
The defeat of the nail caused by various fungi, and, in any case, the other, and it shows more of the characteristic symptoms. The doctors split the onychomycosis of the nails of the feet into three categories:
- Normotroficheskie – in the early stage of the spread of the infection manifest as a dot and a line, changing the color of keratin, the structure of the nail (the thickness, the shape) stays the same.
- Hypertrophic of the plate is destroyed, and the edges will become hard. When a man feels the pain of the intense itching. Keratin layer is thickened, it becomes darker. In addition, the fungus may cause peeling of the skin on the feet.
- Onipholitichesky – the spread of the infection to cause peeling of the plate from the bed) until the complete removal of the nail. The color of keratin becomes of a dark brown or gray most of the time, it loses its luster. The disease develops, accompanied by an uncomfortable smell, and the exfoliating of the feet.
The diagnostic methods of the
Many of the patients have to know how to identify the fungus on the surface of the toe nail clinic. An accurate diagnosis of the patient is conducted on the basis of the information obtained as a result of the several methods of examination:
- the analysis of the clinical images.
- a microscopic analysis;
- cultural studies;
- The DNA-diagnostics.
The clinical picture of the disease is in a combined analysis of the complaints of the patient, and the appearance of the keratin layer. Onychomycosis causes a number of changes to the skin and the nail plate. The results of the examination, the dermatologist must rule out other diseases: psoriasis, eczema, and more. In order to effectively treat, you need to identify the pathogen by microscopic and cultural study. For the first time in the laboratory analysing the scrapings under a microscope for the presence of fungi, and the required screening of micro-organisms.
The procedure of DNA diagnostics can also be performed for the detection of fungal infections in the body. For the analysis, the patient took a sample of the tissue of the nail, which is struck by the end, and scrape. The advantage of this method is likely to make an accurate diagnosis, as well as what the result will be ready in a short period of time (one or two days).
How to identify fungus on your feet
For the treatment of an infection, you need to first determine the presence of the fungus. The doctors say that in patients should not be allowed to take part in the therapy themselves, as it can lead to a dependency of the pathogen to the product. For the treatment of onychomycosis uses the antimycotic ointments, lacquers, solutions, and tablets. In addition to this, we need to address is the prevention of the infection is to maintain good personal hygiene. To get rid of the mold and in order to avoid any dangerous complications (risk of infection of the blood), for the treatment of fungus at first the discomfort.
With potassium
How to recognize nail fungus and the feet, the use of potassium permanganate? At home, you can easily find a a fungal infection by a potassium permanganate solution. This method is of high accuracy, but it should not be completely relied on it. Laboratory tests at the clinic revealed. To carry out this self-assessment, prepare a warm solution of potassium permanganate is pink. Then, place your feet in a matter of minutes. In the affected areas, it does not change its color, and the sound of the nail will be painted.
With the help of the iron
How to recognize nail fungus on your feet, and to determine the damaged area of the skin with iodine? The procedure can be done alone at home, causing the solution to on your toes. Of iodine to easily penetrate into the layers of the skin, and due to this feature allows you to see, if the mycotic diseases. The material is not going to be able to identify the presence of a toe nail of fungus, but it is difficult to identify any other infections of the tinea versicolor in the arms and legs.
How to distinguish a fungal infection of the nails of the other diseases of the
To establish an accurate diagnosis and to differentiate between the fungi plates from other dermatological diseases, the patient has a physician and carry out the necessary review. The doctors say that the illiterate of the self can lead to a variety of serious complications. The symptoms, which is accompanied by onychomycosis, have seen a number of diseases:
- psoriasis;
- eczema;
- scabies;
- shingles;
- in Reiter's syndrome;
- pachyonychia;
- diseases of the Dario.