Foot fungus (athlete's foot, ringworm) is an infection in which lesions on the skin of the feet, fingers, interdigital areas. Often, the pathology is combined with a lesion of the nails – onychomycosis. Caused by a fungal infection of microscopic fungi, dermatophytes, moulds and yeasts strains.
If it is not treated, the fungus spreads from the feet to the whole body. This increases the risk for the development of erysipelas, the formation of the nipple, and the frequency of allergic reactions of the skin and mucous membranes. The body of the stops to take antibiotics, which complicates the treatment of other diseases.
Causes of foot fungus
Contagious foot fungus is usually caused by the fungi-Ascomycota. Some of the strains have been caused by rubrofitii, and rubromikoz, which is more than 70% of the diagnosed cases of the fungus. About 10% of the total population of the planet suffers from athlete's foot.
Fungus and yeast like fungi, affecting the limbs, and less frequently, however, they account for 1.5% of the cases.
For what reasons is the infection of foot fungus:
- Somatic pathology.
- Endocrine disorders of the.
- Hypothermia of the feet.
- Diabetes is the symptom of the diabetic foot.
- Dermatological diseases, psoriasis, neurodermatitis, eczema.
- Hallux valgus and other foot pathology.
- Go to public places where you have to walk barefoot (saunas, swimming pools, and fitness centers).
- Excessive sweating of the skin of the feet (hyperhidrosis congenital, or the result of other diseases.
- Reduced in children and the elderly. 2. the group of patients with a fungus, which is commonly faced by men, and if they have nails on their feet have already been affected by the onychomycosis.
- The misuse of antibiotic therapy, treatment with corticosteroids, cytostatics, immunosuppressive agents. One factor that has a negative impact on the body's immune system, and increase the incidence of fungal infections.
- A professional factor in the development of the mycosis means infection of staff, baths, swimming pools, metallurgical and coal industry, sports, military.
- Any damage to the skin, leading to the appearance of the calluses, cracks, corns.
Favorite places to stop for a fungus followed by the formation of warts become a side of corns and hyperkeratosis. Data, which is a consequence of the deterioration of local immunity, the loss of control over the development of human papillomavirus infection.
The clinical forms of foot fungus
The external symptoms of foot fungus vary depending on the type of strain that initiated the process, and the degree of involvement of the skin, nails and leg hair. You and rubromikoz similar at the moment, so the doctors put them in the "athlete's foot".
Types of foot fungus it is the following:
- Flaky.
- The presence of lesions on the skin, like diaper rash).
- Not to the functioning of the sweat glands.
- Onychomycosis, which runs through the normotroficheskie, atrophic or hypertrophic type.
Please provide a description of how it looks like a foot fungus in the squamous form. In the initial phase of redness and peeling. Regarding the area of the different areas. The itching does not occur in all patients.
The majority of patients do not notice any signs of athlete's foot. At the clinic, which is not in use, and it gives the pathology of the chance to change a scaly form on the disgidroticheskaya.
When disgidroticheskaya foot fungus visible symptoms of the more of the vesicles, with a diameter of from about 2 to 8 mm. They coalesce into large pockets that are opened in the form of a crop rotation.
The arch of the foot, is a fungus expanding on the outside and the inside. In addition to the large-scale erosion, the location of the bursting of blisters formed diaper rash. Patients complain of pain and itchiness and a notice the peeling.
If left untreated, a fungal infection is complicated by bacteria. The signs of a secondary infection are a clouding of the content of the bubbles with the conversion into a purulent mass, increase in body temperature, swelling and significant redness.
Intertriginosny foot mycosis is the most common. To develop, either independently or in the background of the squamous shape. Affects the skin between the fingers 4 and 5 feet, rarely, it develops in the space between the 3 and 4 fingers.
The main symptoms of intertriginous foot fungus:
- The itching and burning sensation.
- The cracks in the skin, in the white box (the limit is made up of the exfoliation of the epidermis).
- Oozing between the toes of the affected limb.
- The replacement of the fissures erosions, with sharply painful areas.
- Loosening of the skin, with a consequent reduction in the local immunity. The loose structure of the streptococci to penetrate and cause an inflammation of the skin with pus. The tissues swell, redden, and increases the pain. The general condition of the patient deteriorates.
Symptoms of Candida of the foot to injuries that are interdigital erosion, resulting from over activity of the fungi of the genus Candida. Regarding the spots, they are visible from between 3 and 4 or 4 and 5, the fingers of the lower extremities.
Painful and skin becomes swollen. In healthy tissue, separating the "zone", which is the epidermis, which will disappear. The problem of the neighbourhood consist of pustules and to the rash.
If the fungus attacks the nails of the toes, and the patient was diagnosed as "onychomycosis". In the early stage of the pathology, in the free edge of the nail of big toe, they have yellow stripes and spots. Hypertrophic onychomycosis is characterized by thickening and brittleness of the plate, which can be seen sloughing of the skin.
In the atrophic default onychomycosis of the nails of the structure. Under the modified plate, hardened exposed skin. If onychomycosis develops as a result of a foot fungus, the nail plate becomes of a brown, black, green, or yellow in color. Process is accompanied by paronychia – purulent inflammation of the nail bed.
The diagnosis and treatment of foot mycosis
Foot fungus treatment has been carried out as efficiently as possible, a physician should visit at the first signs of the disease. Because the symptoms of this fungal infection are non-specific and correspond with the clinical picture of any other dermatological disease, the specialist needs to distinguish it from psoriasis, dermatitis, eczema, and systemic lupus erythematosus.
For the identification of the causative organism and to determine that they belong to any class of fungi, the patient is made:
- The scraping of the nail.
- Microscopy.
- The microbiological research field.
- The DNA examination of the material.
When making a decision on how to treat foot fungus, or the space between the fingers and nails, a dermatologist is considering the feasibility of the system, and a combination of therapies.
But, without fail, and the patient received an appointment in connection with the external treatment. On the basis of the antimycotic therapy is the use of antifungal agents for the different effects, and administration for the improvement of the local blood circulation and the elimination of the comorbidities.
In order to prevent reinfection, the patient is advised, disinfection of personal belongings and household accessories of common use.
A system of foot fungus treatment
The products of the system action tablets and capsules, the athlete was shown in the moderate and severe exercise. Because of the many side effects of their adoption are made under the strict medical supervision.
By removing the fungus from the foot of antifungals administered to two groups:
- To the azole.
- Allylamines.
Also, in the treatment of athlete's foot found the use of the antifungal substances with fungicidal effects. Work on the growth of the pest, and the complete destruction of the parasites.
Antifungals local action
In considering how to treat foot fungus, we have to also tell you about the effectiveness of the use of the drug for local action. The simplicity of the treatment of the skin, and it provides a series of dosage forms of the antifungals. These ointments, lotions, sprays, creams, drops and dust toward the foot of the fungus.
The complete defeat of the nails to appoint its removal. The goal is to deduce a colony of fungus that spoiled the plate, and to increase the efficiency of the use of antifungal ointments. The deletion is carried out either surgically sterile, or plasters, and ointments, anti-fungus capable of destroying the affected nail.
Antifungal traditional medicine
According to dermatologists, a folk remedy for foot fungus without a pharmacy of a medicinal product, which is applicable for use in the early stages of the mycosis where there are no marked symptoms to. In other cases, traditional medicine may be just the Complement of the core of a doctor's prescription. This integrated approach provides the patient the quick repayment of inflammatory foci, and the support of the local immunity.
Recipes for the home treatment for athlete's foot, with the help of folk remedies:
- To wash with herbal decoction. Oak bark, dried berries, blackberries, grass, verbena and calendula mixed flowers of the same amount.3 tablespoons new ones a collection of the boil on a slow fire, and 200 ml of water. After 20 minutes, the composition is filtered and in the form of heat is used to wash the problem areas and apply the compress.
- Cream ash is the wood. The soft wood of the ash to combine with pork fat to make a thick oily mass. The legs of the product is to be used in the morning and in the evening, after cleansing, as a matter of routine.
- An ointment of copper sulphate, and sulphur-yellow. The product is prepared in the fat of the pig, mix the ingredients in equal amounts. The weight of the order, to a boil, and then, in a dark room, and wait for it to cool down. The feet of the handling of sulphur-vitriol ointment of exercise several times a day.
- A bath with milk and tea. Is an armful of fresh herbs pour 2 – 3 liters of boiling water, and in turn the capacity of the old rug. After a 3-to 4-hour infusion of the plant is filtered and used for a foot bath. Session time is 45 minutes. The bath takes place once every 2 – 3 days while the fungal infection will not come.
- The apparatus for the baths. If you are looking for a simple recipe for "how to treat foot fungus at home came to the rescue of the of instant coffee. The drink is firmly steeped in the right amount of water to be poured into the pool, and climb to your feet. The number of treatments – 1 to 2 a day. The task-to destroy pathogenic flora and the elimination of the unpleasant smell that emanates of the affected leg.
- A bath with wine vinegar. Before going to bed wash your feet with warm water and place them in the pool with a strong solution of wine vinegar. After 3 to 5 minutes, and wipe your feet wear socks soaked in this solution. The process produces an antiseptic effect.
In addition to this, it is necessary to disinfect the floor of a room and a bath, a shower and a separate toilet. In the future, it would be desirable to avoid staying in wet conditions common to the area.
The prevention of
The best preventative measure in the fight against mould, which can be used to prevent disease; — to strengthen the protective properties of the organism. This is a cost-effective, but it is the most efficient and effective. Medical and traditional treatments need to be booked in with your doctor of any medications can cause dangerous complications, which it is, then the fight much more difficult, and more and more.
In order to avoid reinfection it is necessary to take into account the rules of personal hygiene, be sure to disinfect bedding and towels that have been used. That treatment was timely and effective, it is necessary to consult with a health care provider.