Literally everyone at least once in their lives, they are faced with such a problem, such as fungal nail diseases, which are infectious in nature and can affect both men and women, regardless of age.
Today, there are about 50 species of fungi which lead to the pathological changes of the nail plate, changes in the structure of the nail, or your time. According to medical terminology, a fungal disease, known as onychomycosis, and often cause an aesthetic nuisance. In the advanced stage of the treatment is to be used for the treatment with a special varnish against fungus.
In order to get the perfectly suited for you, and the nail against fungus is not so simple. The disease is wide, and even cause the fungus may be different.
An infection of the nail plate may occur:
- on the beach (through the sand);
- in the bathroom over the carpet, sponges, and other supplies);
- in the swimming pool;
- public baths and saunas;
- without the use of processed manicure and pedicure instruments.
- the Shoe shops are in the process of installation.
Infection of healthy humans may lead to a contact in the home environment, and that the infection is transmitted by the non-observance of rules of personal hygiene. Pathogenic fungi very rapidly transmitted among the members of the family through the objects of everyday use.
Causes infection by a fungus
A fungal disease, which is transmitted in public areas where everyone, but the disease-causing organism and become infected, only a person who has a predisposition to onychomycosis.
The main causesthat contribute to the development and spread of fungal infection to the nails of hands and feet, determine the following:
| The reason | A description of the |
| The age of the group. | According to the statistical data, very often the affected, that is, people between the ages of 18 and 55 years of age. Children rarely suffer from onychomycosis. This is because, with increasing age, a significantly reduced rate of re-growth of the nail plate, but also reduces the pH of the skin. |
| Of the drug. | The people who are taking corticosteroids, antibiotics, cytotoxic drugs are more susceptible to infection by the fungus. |
| The profession. | Fungal pathological changes of the nail plate may occur in workers that are often found in areas with high temperature and humidity, and often arising from ionising radiation (laundries, mines, motels, hospitals). |
| The structure of the foot. | The high risks of infection of pathogens that come from those people who have abnormal anatomy of the feet: a flat feet, or tight gaps between the toes. |
| Of the disease. | A lot of diseases, which can significantly weaken the immune system and increase the chance of infection by fungi. Such diseases include diabetes, obesity, heart disease, varicose veins, blood diseases, psoriasis, lymphedema, or perhaps even General weakness of the body. |
| The functions of the sweat. | A number of fungi that can grow in warm and moist environment, which is created when you wear a low-quality, and high boots, bad leak air. To obtain the advisable to the high-quality leather shoes. |
After that, get a nail fungus
At first, when it comes down to the infection, the symptoms are hidden.
The duration of the incubation period ranges from two weeks to two months, depending on the nature of the disease.
It was only after this, may experience symptoms such as the following:
- causeless itching in the fingers;
- stratification of the nail plate;
- the removal of the cuticle;
- lose the normal color of your nails (color changes to gray, white, brown, black, yellow, or green);
- the pain of the pressure of the nail plate;
- an uneven nail edge;
- the thinning or thickening of the nail.
- the inability of a panel to increment the to the nails of the field.
- the nail surface becomes pale and dull.
What fungus can be cured of the nail
Fungal infection, it is dangerous, because it has a number of forms of disease to which it is to appear hidden.
During this period, it is the accumulation of pathogenic bacteria in the body, and other dangerous substances, which have a negative impact not only on the health of your nails and skin.
There are three main groups of fungi that affect the nail, and is as follows:
| A type of fungus | A description of the |
| Dermatomitsety | The source of the infection shall be appointed by the people and for the animals. Sometimes the microorganisms can get on your fingers or in the toes by contact with the earth, which was inhabited by pathogenic fungi quite a long period of time. |
| Dance | For the diagnosis of infection with these pathogens is difficult because the typical symptoms are not obvious. For the identification of fungi, it is possible by means of a bacteriological analysis. It is the most commonly affects the nail plate to the leg. |
| A yeast-like fungus of the genus Candida. | The striking of the nail plate with a weakened immune system. As the disease, the surface of the film peels off the nail plate, causing the plate to lose its luster. It is the most commonly affects the nail plate on the hands. |
According to medical statistics, about 90% of cases of fungal infections associated with dermatomyces, while only 10% of the cases of disease of the nail may cause a yeast-like fungus, and the 10% of of mold. In addition to the above-mentioned types of fungus, people are able to get a combination of multiple types of pathogen. In this situation, it is very difficult to diagnose the type of fungus, and to appoint effective treatment.
Nail fungus on the nails
One of the methods used for the treatment of fungal diseases of nail plates is the use of special coatings, which are to be used only in the case if the micro-organisms which are affected, and not more than 60% of the nail plate.
Therapeutic of them have a well-defined, and does not cause discomfort compared to anti-fungal creams, and gels.
After the varnish is coated on the surface of the nail, the components of which can penetrate deep into the nail and block the access of oxygen to the spores of fungi. Just two days after the application of the varnish from the fungus, pathogens begin to die.
It is recommended that you use a nail treatment at beauty. A great option would be a complete failure for a period of time from the coating to the affected your nails to platinum, PU coating (nail Polish, gel nail Polish, gel or acrylic).
Indications and contra-indications of the use of
Treatment against the nail fungus of the nails is featured with the following:
- the defeat was no more than three of the nails;
- the matrix does not affect the fungus;
- found only in the superficial form of fungal diseases.
- are there any contra-indications to the use of the systemic therapeutic use of the drug.
Some of them are not recommended for pregnant women, during breast-feeding, and children under 4 years of age.
Dermatologists and cosmetologists recommend that you do not use a nail for all of those who have observed hypersensitivity to remedies.
If there is a right technology of the application, you may experience side effects such as an allergic reaction (itching or hives). It is not recommended that you use two different types of varnish from the fungus in the nails at the same time on the same nail plate.
Process for the preparation of the nails and application of nail Polish
Prior to being used in a therapeutic coating on the surface of the nail, it is recommended that you prepare in advance, to the affected area.
- To do this, it is recommended that you wash your hands, or the feet of the soap, or other anti-bacterial agent.
- The surface of the nail plate degreased gear should be covered with a medicated nail Polish or you can use a solution of the alcohol (iodine).
- His arms and legs, and the nails are well dried, and then carefully sand the surface with a nail file to reduce the length of the nail.
- Nail Polish, applied in a thin layer, with the frequency indicated in the instructions for use.
- It was only after the complete drying of the treatment, you can wear the clothes, the shoes, or embarking upon your daily life.
- After the procedure, a manicure or a pedicure accessories and disinfected to prevent reinfestation.
The comparison of the nail from the nail fungus
It is not advisable to self-diagnose fungal diseases, and in particular, without the appointment of a suitably qualified on the use of these or other legal means.
As soon as the signs of onychomycosis, it is necessary to consult with your doctor first, and only then, when there is a diagnosis for an effective treatment.
Today, there are a large number of protective coatings against mold, which not only destroys pathogens, but also contribute to the active renewal of the nail plate, and the speedy recovery of the affected areas.
Preventive measures
A large number of therapeutic agents are used extensively, not only for the treatment of fungal diseases, but also for the prevention of fungal infections in people who are prone to this disease.
It is worth considering that almost all of the antifungal nail Polish containing a large amount of toxins, before to take such action, we recommend that you study this user guide and in the product.
In the preventive purposes it is recommended that you:
- wear shoes at the beach, in the swimming pool, the sauna or the bath (after the option is closed and a rubber;.
- use cotton socks that are advised to change on a daily basis;.
- you don't wear shoes;.
- after a shower and bathing procedures, wipe your feet and hands;.
- keep your feet and hands dry.
Today, an antifungal nail Polish has become very popular and received a lot of positive feedback from both the doctors and the people who use them.
Prior to the use of this or that varnish, it is advisable to visit your doctor to determine which type of fungus you need to address.
It is advisable to bear in mind is that the causative factors, fungal diseases are relatively resistant to external factors and, therefore, it is advised that do not ignore the disinfecting agents.