Fungus on the toes is a common contagious fungal disease. Athlete's foot affects the dermis, becomes the root cause of mass discomfort. When infection occurs itching, burning sensation, husking epidermis. In more advanced forms there is pain syndrome.
Fungus on the toes is a common contagious fungal disease. Athlete's foot affects the dermis, becomes the root cause of mass discomfort. When infection occurs itching, burning sensation, husking epidermis. In more advanced forms there is pain syndrome.
Treatment of disease should start with the appearance of the first symptoms. Fungus is dangerous because it poisons the body with toxins. For the treatment of skin fungus can be started only after the diagnosis by the specialist.
Forms of development of the fungus
In medical practice, the fungus has several forms. There are the following:
- Cleared (goods). This is the first form of the disease. Appears a slight peeling of the cover.
- Squamous gipertroficescoy. Formed a whitish crust. There is a burning sensation.
- Intertriginous. The affected area swells and reddens. Have deep bleeding cracks.
- Disgidroticheskaya. Is characterized by the emergence of a large number of bubbles.
In some cases, athlete's foot becomes the cause not only cracks. With the progression of the fungal infection may appear small in size, the blisters filled with cloudy or clear content. For this pathology, the dermis begins to become red and swollen. Over time a burst of bubbles, and in their place appear the hollows. Sores are painful and very long time to heal. Scars in this phenomenon does not occur.
In the case of a deleted form of the epidermis is not too many changes. In the case of chronic stroke, the dermis deviates only in partial areas. The most obvious symptoms are husking and roughness of the epidermis. Gradually, the dermis is very tough and yellowish tint. Over time, the athlete can move the hip, thighs and buttocks.
Fungus
Disease causing 50 types of fungi, which can be divided into 3 groups:
- dermatomitsety;
- yeast;
- mold.
The first group represents 90% of fungal infections and onychomycosis, and 9% for the second group and only 1% on the latter.
Reasons
The main reasons that skin fungus on feet, are these:
- stay in public areas with moist environment, such as a pool or sauna;
- excessive sweating;
- in the family of the infection, in the case of a sick relative;
- continuing sores and wounds on the skin;
- too tight or uncomfortable shoes.
- ignoring the rules of personal hygiene.
There are other factors and reasons that it is fungus on your feet. These include:
- walking on bare feet on the grass;
- hypovitaminosis;
- dysbiosis;
- varicose veins;
- prolonged use of antibacterial drugs;
- pathology of the lymphatic vessels and capillaries;
- local hypothermia;
- psychosomatic disorders;
- stay in unsanitary conditions;
- overweight;
- unhealthy way of life;
- diabetes;
- the period of pregnancy;
- flat feet and the consequences of the disturbances;
- reduced blood flow to the lower extremities.
Important! Regardless of the cause of the disease, it is necessary to initiate timely, competent treatment.
Symptoms
This infection is often struck by the fingers of the lower extremities. This is reflected in the form of the constant itching between the fingers and the cracks on the dermis of the feet. How to treat fungus will be decided by only the treating physician, after examination of the patient.
The disease usually begins with the thumb. But not so rarely occurring fungus on little toe. Illnesses that occur the following symptoms:
- in husking in the dermis in the fold between the fingers;
- the formation of cracks;
- itching;
- pain in the infected parts;
- excessive sweating of the feet;
- the canopy density of the legs;
- change the look and structure of the nail.
As soon as the first symptoms of the disease should start treatment for dangerous fungus to the toes. The fungus spreads very rapidly and eventually affects the whole of the foot and nails. This causes not only discomfort, but serious pain. Cause poisoning.
How to recognize the disease
To find out fungus skin feet, just enough to carry out a survey of the epidermis of the feet, the nails and the interdigital parts. Typical signs that help to confirm the presence of disease. If you want to figure out what the fungus was the causative agent, takes a scraping from the affected nail plate.
This scrape is sent to the laboratory for analysis. Bacteriological cultures help to accurately identify the stimulus. Usually such results are ready one week after the date of the analysis. After receiving the results, the doctor will tell you how to treat fungus.
Treatment
To treat fungus on your feet can begin only after an accurate diagnosis. How to get rid of the mold, will be able to tell the name of the doctor. It is important to know that recovery has to be comprehensive. This can be:
- local application of ointments, creams and gels;
- system with the use of tablets, Immunostimulants, and various vitamin;
- folk remedies, such as baths, lotions, home-made ointments and creams.
Regardless of the reason, how to treat the doctor says after the examination. There is no need to resort to self-medication.
The local treatment of disease
The local treatment is effective in the first stage of the disease, when the infection involves the dermis between the fingers. Drugs local impact, which is actively used in a parallel loss of nails.
Determine the appropriate tool can only be a dermatologist. Heal yourself is contraindicated, because medications which have a lot of third-party effects. This can cause a huge damage.
When an infection of the folds between the fingers it is advisable to use creams and ointments. The dermis in this part is very delicate, so careless action can easily do more damage. This will cause the spread of infection.
Across the cracks, apply a thin layer. In the treatment of the dermis, that cause the product is not only in infected areas but also around 2-3 cm. This will help to get rid of the elements of the fungus to healthy dermis.
In what form, to buy drugs, depending on how fungus looks like. When dry, it is advisable that you buy the ointment. Penetrate deep into the interior. It is effective against mold, passed in the chronic form. The ointment is always to be used under a bandage. In this case, the active ingredients penetrate even deeper.
In the case of aggravation of the infection you need to use creams. This form is quickly absorbed in the epidermis. Medicines in the form of creams do not penetrate into the deeper layers.
Some drugs are manufactured in two forms. In this case, the experts recommend the ointment to smear on the night and creams for use in a daily basis. The choice of drug depends on the type of pathogen.
A system restore
Cure fungal infections can be not only through local media but also with tablets. A systematic approach, which is indicated for extensive infection, and when passing the fungus on the nails and feet. This files most often prescribed drugs, designed on the basis of fluconazole and Itraconazole.
Prolonged use of these drugs can become the root cause for the failure of the functioning of the whole organism. Therefore, these funds can be taken only after an in-depth examination by a specialist.
The course of therapy with antibacterial medicines must be brought to an end. Otherwise there will be no effect from the received funds. In order to achieve full recovery will be very difficult.
Treatment of folk remedies
Treatment of folk recipes includes the use of different funds: baths, ointments, creams, decoctions, lotions, compresses. This treatment method is effective in complex therapy of the disease. The most effective recipes are:
- Foot bath with vinegar. In a bowl pour 9% of vinegar and put it in your feet. Pour such a quantity that relates to the whole foot. Previously, the liquid should be slightly warm. Feet to the basin at least a quarter of an hour.
- A mixture of butter and garlic. Crush the garlic and mix with the melted butter. 100 grams of butter will need 2 cloves of. After washing the feet of the feet of good dry and medications. Improvements can be noticed after one week. Treat the affected parts should be in within a month. This cream helps in eliminating itching and pain.
- An infusion of chamomile, such As marigolds and violets. Take all herbs in equal proportion and pour the litre of boiling water. Leave to infuse, then filter. Cotton swabs, moistened in the solution and apply to affected areas.
- If the symptoms are not pronounced, it is advisable to do the trays of aspen bark. In half a litre of liquid, add 100 grams of bark.
- In the summer time it is advisable to treat the disease with the help of the leaves of mountain ash. Grind to a pulp and used as a compress for 10 minutes.
- Effective bath with added baking soda and salt. In the bowl of liquid, add 1 tablespoon of both parts. Put your feet for 15-20 minutes. After manipulation, rinse with warm water and wipe dry.
- The herbal decoction for internal use. For the preparation of a drug in need of yarrow, wormwood, burdock, and plantain. All herbs are mixed in equal proportions. For the preparation of a medicinal product you must one tablespoon of pour 100 ml of boiling water. Leave to infuse, then filter. Taken in the morning on an empty stomach.
For successful treatment it is recommended to combine topical treatments with the system. Folk remedies, which are designated as additional drugs. The choice of method depends on the degree of disease and presence of secondary infection.
Possible complications
Fungus of the toes is dangerous for health, you can easily begin to spread to areas of healthy skin. Illiterate cured or not completely cured, the disease is able to attract other diseases. The effects can be the following:
- it affects the thighs, abdomen, buttocks and extremities;
- pain in the legs during movement and at rest;
- fungal infection of the thumb is very often the cause for development of diabetes;
- starts to gangrene and bone infection;
- hypersensitivity to various types of fungi.
If it is too long for the treatment of foot fungus, the infection spreads throughout the body and affects the internal organs.
Prevention
Every physician can attest to the fact that is to prevent fungus on your feet is much easier than later treatment. Especially if progressing mycosis of interdigital areas. The result of the symptoms are very unpleasant. For the treatment of a disease, we need a very long time and after the cure to follow some rules:
- It is important to follow the rules of personal hygiene. It is forbidden to use other people's hygiene items.
- In the pools and sauna always wear Slippers, and in any case not walk barefoot. After washing feet, pat dry and treat with lemon juice.
- Pay due attention to the condition of the dermis on the legs.
- Moisturize the skin using special cosmetics. This will help to prevent cracks.
- To monitor your health and prevent the decline of immunity.
- Within the shoes to handle vinegar.
- Socks for every day wear new and purchased only from natural materials.
- Need to do the foot bath at home.
Fungal spores are killed when exposed to chlorine. It is therefore advisable to implement a regular treatment room. Fungus are afraid of high temperatures.
From the above we can conclude that the foot fungus is a very dangerous disease. The effects can be very negative on the health of the people. Not necessarily, to self-heal, not to cause complications.