It looks like fungus on the feet. As a heal

Nail fungus refers to a contagious disease. Its medical name is onychomycosis of the feet.

The pathology affects the quality of life for the patient, causes insecurities, complexes, and fear of infecting a loved one. The cause of mycosis three types of fungi – antropogennye, zooanthroponosis and yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida.

So infection occurs due to close contact with a carrier of the fungus, or for people or animals.

Causes for fungal infection

Opportunistic fungi, which live everywhere in the environment, however, the human body, their activation occurs only under favorable conditions. These parasites are wet rooms, unsanitary conditions, an alkaline environment skin, overall use of accessories and wearing Slippers, socks, tights, performance non-sterile pedicure instruments.

The direct route infections of the foot fungus involves moving the feet from the soil and plants while they are in contact with a sick person or animal. About indirect ways of getting infected with onychomycosis to say, if a new patient is using things, another patient, or get the fungus in the care of the animals.

The susceptibility to infection of the nail with the fungus growing number of reasons:

• Age.
• Excessive sweating.
• Wearing tight shoes.
• The weakening of the immune system.
• Diseases of the blood vessels.
• Slowing of metabolic processes.
• Mechanical damage to the nail.
• Acquired deformities of the feet.
• Anatomical features of the foot.
• Lack of personal hygiene.
• Disorders of the nervous and the endocrine system.
• Infectious diseases, chronic type.
• Poor circulation of the lower extremities.
• Frequent visits to public places with high humidity (sauna, steam bath, swimming pool).
• Changes in the composition of sweat. For this reason the fungus Candida bacteria acquire pathogenic properties and become from the harmless inhabitants of the epidermis in the harmful plant species.

Predisposing factors that facilitate the penetration of the fungus into the skin of the person. The parasite grows mycelia and spores taking root in the human body. If left untreated, the fungus is actively growing and gradually destroying the nails, seeking their complete destruction.

Onychomycosis stop: the clinical picture

If the fungus is completely destroyed the beauty of the nail, make sure that you know what it looks like.

The first sign of onychomycosis is the slight color change of the nails. Instead of the bright pink plates, the patient grows dull, yellowish and opaque the affected nail. Most often the fungus affects the toes, but not in practice very rare is the condition when the patient has all of your toes on the lower limbs infected with onychomycosis.

In the thicker panels visible yellow lesions of various sizes, and there is a callous under the nail bed (hyperkeratosis). The nail is constantly splitting open, crumbles, becomes friable. The falling particles are the source of infection for healthy people. Despite the destruction, the structure of the nail is a lot of documents. Between your toes cracks or panel exfoliated with a cloth. In this area, and across the foot, a strong itching.

The scent exudes a limb for the reason that between the nail and the bed, there is a gap full of dead skin, dirt and waste products of the fungus. Groups to attach to the plate not only yellow, but also gray, brown and even green or black.

What kind of flow onychomycosis, doctors are finding that focusing on certain changes. For example, the symptoms of norm-trophic fungus nail, dots and lines. The plate becomes yellow, but still keeps a healthy shine and normal thickness.

Hypertrophic onychomycosis is characterized by several attributes:

1. Change of shade.
2. Thickening and deformation of the plate.
3. The destruction of the nail edges that can cause pain when walking and wearing tapered shoes.

If a fungus develops in the atrophic type, on the surface of the nail, it gets spots dull grey brownish color. Due to its presence of the experts accurately determine the point of invasion of the parasite. Unlike other forms of, in atrophic onychomycosis of the nail thickens and thins. The affected area clearly shows the detachment of the nail or rejection. In more extreme cases, the impact of the fungus panel rejected in its entirety.

The characteristics of the localization of spawn sort of infection as follows:

• Distal type of onychomycosis, infections of the nail are loose edges.
• Surface - raised surface of the plate.
• The proximal – loss of the last cylinder.
• The side plate of the damaged side.
• Total – the nail is fully covered with the fungus.

The diagnosis of onychomycosis stop

In cases of suspected onychomycosis stop the person to contact at the clinic, and find out what kind of doctor treats nail fungus on the feet. Diagnosis and treatment of onychomycosis deals dermatologist or mycologist.

To confirm the diagnosis, the specialist gives the patient the direction of the analysis:

• Microscopy. Scrape, remove from the nail plate, the technician handles the particular substance for the destruction of the keratin. As such, the material is easier to study under a microscope. The lack of microscopic studies is the inability to determine the type of fungus. However, the answers of the analysis are the basis for the appointment of antifungals, broad-spectrum.
• Cultura. In the laboratory the material is then placed in a nutrient medium Saburo – screening for the rapid development of the fungus. Pathogen identificeret color, speed of growth and colony forming parasite. Also, the method defines the sensitivity of the strains to the drug drug. However, the results of the analysis the patient receives only 3 – 5 days after the vote.
• DNA-diagnostics. The detection of DNA-cells of the fungal infections occur in the study of scrapings of the nail affected with dermatophytes or Candida fungi. Mold strains the method does not assign. The results of the analysis give to the patient for 1 – 2 days. Deficiency of DNA-diagnostics of onychomycosis stop is the high cost due to the need to use special equipment.

The external symptoms of the fungus are not specific, they are the only points for the defeat in the legs. The cause of the illness becomes clear only after conducting the diagnostic studies. If you want to assign the appropriate therapy onychomycosis stop differencesbut from lichen planus, nail psoriasis, keratoderma, and other diseases that cause malnutrition nails.

Timely diagnosis of nail fungus treatment greatly accelerates the treatment of a disease and reduces the risk of complications. The effects of onychomycosis stop can become conditions such as mycotic eczema, fungal infections of the skin and organs aspergillosis.

Treatment for fungus toe nails medicines

The course of treatment of onychomycosis called the dermatologist, taking into account a variety of factors:

• Clinical forms of the disease.
• Length of the affected area.
• Stage of hyperkeratosis.
• Rate of change of the nail.

In mild forms of onychomycosis stop the cost of local resources for the treatment of nail fungus. This antimycotic solutions, coatings and ointments to use, which is better after the surgical or keratolytic treatment of the affected panel. The preparatory process improves the absorption of medicines, which damage the tissue and accelerates the healing fungus. Treat nail keratolytic contributes to its softening and painless to remove. Manipulation is carried out with the help of plasters with salicylic acid or urea.

Instructions for the use of keratolytic plaster, when the nail fungus on your feet

1. Scrape off the nail surface.
2. Used for the treatment of composition.
3. For the sealing of the weight of the plaster.
4. Change the bandage in 1 – 2 days.
5. Cut off affected areas of the plate.
6. Apply an antifungal medicine.

Antifungals pills for systemic treatment of nail fungus on the feet is prescribed in severe cases or when they are not, the current performance of the treatment. The rules for admission set by the doctor.

Traditional medicines from fungus on their feet

Some patients are traditional treatments for nail fungus on the feet seems to be cheaper. And this is true because most of the ingredients for the preparation of drugs with their hands on the home.

However, it is important to understand that in more extreme cases, folk remedies can be only part of a comprehensive treatment and only if the patient receives the approval of a physician to perform a particular procedure. The largest impact of home treatment of onychomycosis of the feet can be achieved, when the first signs of fungal infection.

Vinegar

Acidic liquid product is harmful to all parts of the fungus. But it should be used with caution, because the vinegar causes burns periungual skin. Think about this, how to get rid of nail fungus with vinegar.

1. Smearing the affected area with a cotton swab, soaked in 9% vinegar. After the treatment, wear cotton socks and go to bed.
2. Gadgets. Vinegar combined in equal proportions with vegetable oil. Sprinkle with a mixture of pad and attach it to the nail with a band-aid. Lotion kept until the morning.
3. Baths. In the pool with warm water, pour a Cup of vinegar and steep your feet for 15 minutes. Legs wipe with a disposable cloth and treated with pharmacy antimykotika. Baths are satisfied through the day.

Iodine

The effectiveness of iodine onychomycosis stops due to the ability of antiseptic to the fold of a protein (fungus protein structure). A positive result from treatment of the fungus with iodine can be achieved, if the nail amazed at ¼ or less.

Lubricate nails and surrounding skin daily, but without the abuse. Large quantities of iodine causes burns. For the prevention of onychomycosis healthy nails that are allowed for lubrication 1 p. on the day of. The medication is used twice a day.

Recipes with Kombucha.

1. The day of the procedure. Purified Kombucha ground into a pulp and use for scrubbing in the painful nails 2 – 3 times a day.
2. Night compress for the treatment of infections of the nail it is used in a cutoff of Kombucha. The product is used on the problematic disc, wrap with plastic foil and place the sock. In the morning rinse your feet with warm water and gently remove all the loose surface of the nail. Updated site disinfected with a brilliant green or iodine.

The treatment of onychomycosis Kombucha. they have a 5 – to 7-day course. The result is determined after some time to re-organize the 1 - 2 treatment.

Celandine

Tincture of celandine when nail fungus on the feet is prepared from fleshy aerial parts of plants. The stems and leaves wrapped around the meat and through several layers of gauze and squeeze out the pulp juice. This is diluted with alcohol 70% concentration at 1: 1 and insist on exactly one day. Aching legs steamed in the warm, soapy salt water, then nail and skin wipe alcohol, drugs celandine. Bath with celandine in onychomycosis has stopped, so that in the hot water of 1 litre of strong welding plants. Limbs steep for 20 minutes. The replacement procedure with the use of tincture of celandine.