Foot fungus infection caused by fungal pathogens of different kinds. Each grape variety has its own characteristics and requires a customized treatment. Parasites may suffer from the nails, o-lakes region, interdigital areas and the soles of the feet.
Fungus on the feet. Reasons
Before considering how to distinguish the skin fungus of the feet, and also to consider examples of photos and the treatment, you need to understand the reasons.
The main reason for the formation of a fungi - infection.
There are two ways of infection:
- Directly. Direct contact with the surface of the habitat (soil and plants) or a carrier (they can be animals and people).
- Indirect. After contact with objects or things with an infected person.
The probability of catching a fungal infection increases in the following cases:
- The weakened immune system. A healthy body copes with the infection once and suppresses pathogenic microflora. The weakened immune function of the protective forces in the struggle with microorganisms is not enough.
- Somatic pathology. Such as diabetes and problems with blood vessels. They slow down the metabolism and impairs the flow of blood in the lower extremities.
- Neglect personal hygiene. Wearing old socks and dry shoes, a visit to the beach or sauna barefoot, incorrect washing of the feet - all this creates a favourable flora for the progression of the parasite. From the same category - the wearing of other people, things and their use of hygiene products. To infect a minimal number of fungal pores.
- Increased foot sweating. Due to hyperhidrosis, or neglect of hygiene. Sweat and dead epithelial particles - favourable environment for the reproduction of the fungus.
- Walking in the low-quality shoes. Oppressive and unnatural materials. This does not provide the proper ventilation of the feet and leads to the formation of sores, which will become the conductor of the infection inside.
- For the dry skin. In this case, the skin is lightly protective barrier (lipidic). The fungus can easily pass through dermal layers and without barriers to entry, to multiply.
The most susceptible to infection are children and the elderly. Due to the reduced density of the skin and weakening of the body.
Irrespective of the causes skin fungus on the feet, such as for the treatment of infections, provides specialist.
Fungus on the feet. Symptoms
Foot infection is the number of varieties. Therefore, when excellent types of foot fungus symptoms and treatment differ (in the photo you can see the differences in the forms of different types of injuries).
Sqamosus the infection shows as follows:
- On one of the legs appears a noticeable area of redness.
- Then, the reddened area starts to peel off. Can cause itching.
- Later, when the infection affects the second stop.
In many patients there is no discomfort and the disease is not taken into account. However, the risk of infecting other people increases.
Started sqamosus form may be converted into the following type (sometimes also vice versa).
Dyshydrotic foot fungus (photo of symptoms is in the network) is in the following forms:
- The foot is formed by the numerous bubble formations, with a diameter of 2-8 mm. Within the cloudy liquid, turning into pus.
- Small bubbles are merged into larger and burst, forming the erosion.
- Appear itching and more-the feeling of swelling. The temperature may be increased.
- Treatment of erosion leaves scaly patches.
Usually affects one leg. The disease is long with short periods of improvement.
Signs of fungus on my feet between intertriginous infection:
- Between your toes cracks with the whitish edging out of waste leather. Sometimes the cracks are progressing on the painful erosion.
- Observed moisture.
- Patient bother, burning and itching.
- In time, the skin becomes loose. Their barrier properties are impaired, which causes swelling and inflammation with formation of pus. The patient temperature rises.
Traditionally intertriginous lose already a long chronic course. Periods of exacerbation and during the summer. Easier in the winter.
Symptoms of onychomycosis (infection of nails):
- Hypertrophic type. The nail plate thickens, becomes yellow. The nail begins to crumble, revealing the scaly skin areas.
- Atrophic type. The nail plate becomes thin and fragile. You can destroy, revealing the rough areas of the epidermis.
- Mold type. Progresses in the context of other diseases of the nail. The plate is painted in brown, black, green, or yellow shades. Sometimes there is a pustular inflammation of the nail bed (paronychia).
Sometimes in onychomycosis, the nail plate can stay whole, cover the yellow spots. The disease always starts with the free edge of the nail. Photos of fungus on your feet, on the back and the early stages show a number of diseases.
Signs of candidiasis of the foot (photo of skin fungus on the feet is in the network):
- the lesions arise in areas near the toe;
- the skin becomes red, swollen;
- on the hearth is a clear boundary in the form of waste from the skin;
- other nearby areas are visible purulent or bubble formation.
Sometimes this type of yeast is called interdigital erosion.
Fungus on the feet. Treatment
Regardless of the type of foot fungus treatment takes comprehensive measures. Local means combine medicines for internal use and alternative methods.
Drug therapy
The number of medicinal products that are included:
- Creams and ointments. More dry skin, more fat is be the cure. So, for the heels more than the recommended ointment and not the cream for skin fungus on the feet. And for the areas between fingers - the gel or liquid solution. Can be used on the nails (the plate, then it is better to whittle down or removed in the hospital). Usually creams from the fungus on the feet is productive and cheap.
- Happy. When the nail types of nail polishes are better gels and similar drugs. In this case, the panel cannot sew.
- Film. Impregnated with a special compound and overlaid on the affected areas.
- Pills and capsules. It is used in severe cases to destroy the infection from within. Always taken in combination with topical medications.
Usually prescribe long-term use of the medications in small doses. But for better results, the doctor may prescribe treatment that includes short courses a strong and large doses of anti-fungal medications.
During pregnancy the consumption of drugs should be approached cautiously. Better not to use heavy artillery before delivery or completion of nursing. How to treat fungus on your feet, drugs and driving duration of therapy selected by the physician.
Alternative therapy to the traditional methods
Fungus treatment on legs folk remedies - an additional measure to relieve the symptoms and help to destroy infectious foci. When illiterate approach to this therapy can hurt. Therefore, you should consult a doctor about each prescription.
Here's how to get fungus on the feet with the help of some of the tracks:
- Acetic bath. The body is thoroughly washed and dried. Type in a basin concentrated solution of vinegar and dipped the feet. Keep 3-5 minutes. Do it before I go to bed.
- Soda bath. In one litre of not too hot water to dissolve many spoon of baking soda and salt (you can sea). The leg holding for 10-15 minutes. When you rinse them lightly with tepid water.
- Herbal composition. Take in the same quantity of flowers of calendula , oak bark, vervain, and dried blackberries. Mix three tablespoons mass pour a glass of water. Keep on low heat for 15-20 minutes. Then strain and use as a lotion.
- Grease. Take equal proportion of pork fat (or goose fat), sulphur and copper sulphate. Mix everything and send it to the gas. When the mixture is boiling, remove from heat and put in a remote place from the light to cool. Applied to the affected area once a day.
- Compress. Take one spoon food vinegar and vodka, one teaspoon of vegetable oil and the whites of two chicken eggs. All mix, tightly closed, and put in the refrigerator for 5-6 hours. The composition is moistened with a sterile bandage or cotton pad, then apply to painful area for 15-20 minutes. Repeat the session every day. After the first treatment may be redness - this is normal. Course duration - a maximum of a few months, with a focus on the neglect of the disease.
Herbal teas can be taken orally.
It was impossible to heal. How to get fungus on the toe nail and skin areas, only the doctor knows.
Fungus on the feet. Preventive measures
An expert will tell you how to treat fungus on your feet, in the first stage, as well as running situations. However, it is better to prevent the formation and progression of the disease. This will help to preventive measures:
- Do not wear someone else's shoes. As well as socks, panty hose, tights, stockings and socks.
- Don't go barefoot in the sauna, on the beach and in the same common areas.
- If you want to follow the diet. It must be rich with vitamins and contain low sugar.
- Treat any infectious disease.
- For monitoring the hygiene of the feet. And also not to use other pedicure tools.
At least the suspicion of infection should rush to the diagnosis.